Alternative Mechanisms for Tn5 Transposition
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Alternative Mechanisms for Tn5 Transposition
Bacterial transposons are known to move to new genomic sites using either a replicative or a conservative mechanism. The behavior of transposon Tn5 is anomalous. In vitro studies indicate that it uses a conservative mechanism while in vivo results point to a replicative mechanism. To explain this anomaly, a model is presented in which the two mechanisms are not independent--as widely believed--...
متن کاملTn5 in vitro transposition.
This communication reports the development of an efficient in vitro transposition system for Tn5. A key component of this system was the use of hyperactive mutant transposase. The inactivity of wild type transposase is likely to be related to the low frequency of in vivo transposition. The in vitro experiments demonstrate the following: the only required macromolecules for most of the steps in ...
متن کاملTrans catalysis in Tn5 transposition.
Synaptic complexes in prokaryotic transposons occur when transposase monomers bind to each of two specific end-binding sequences and then associate to bring the proteins and the two ends of the transposon together. It is within this complex of proteins and DNA that identical catalytic reactions are carried out by transposase on each of the ends of the transposon. In this study, we perform in vi...
متن کاملHairpin formation in Tn5 transposition.
The initial chemical steps in Tn5 transposition result in blunt end cleavage of the transposon from the donor DNA. We demonstrate that this cleavage occurs via a hairpin intermediate. The first step is a 3' hydrolytic nick by transposase. The free 3'OH then attacks the phosphodiester bond on the opposite strand, forming a hairpin at the transposon end. In addition to forming precise hairpins, T...
متن کاملTn5: A molecular window on transposition.
DNA transposition is an underlying process involved in the remodeling of genomes in all types of organisms. We analyze the multiple steps in cut-and-paste transposition using the bacterial transposon Tn5 as a model. This system is particularly illuminating because of the existence of structural, genetic, and biochemical information regarding the two participating specific macromolecules: the tr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Genetics
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000619